| No.46 January 2006 |
|||
| print view |
Zero tolerance of corruption in sport.
That was the demand from 300 journalists, academics and sport leaders
from around 45 countries who participated in the fourth edition of the
world communication conference on sport and society, Play the Game,
in Copenhagen from 6-10 November 2005. Concluding five days of discussion
on governance in sport, participants adopted the Play the Game Statement
on Integrity and Anti-Corruption in Sport which contains a set of general
principles for countering corruption in sport and sport management.
Fighting corruption in sport has become increasingly urgent and it
is important that academics join too. Sport and sport management have
become perfect breeding grounds for corruption - so much so that according
to a Special Eurobarometer published by the European Commission in November
2004, 41 per cent of the citizens in EU worry about the level of corruption
in sport and its negative impact on the social role of sport.
They are right to worry. Several speakers at the Play the Game conference
documented examples of extreme corruption in national and international
sport..
Breaking the silence on corruption
Such stories formed the backdrop for participants in the Play the Game
conference who worked on developing the Play the Game Statement on Integrity
and Anti-Corruption in Sport with assistance from Transparency International,
the global anti-corruption coalition.
The statement calls on national sports associations to adopt a strict
zero tolerance policy against all forms of corruption and break the
silence that often surrounds the issue of corruption. The associations
should speak out publicly against corruption and and adopt codes of
conduct which hold those to account who abuse their positions of power
for private gain. National associations should also assert their rights
in their respective international organisations to insist on good governance
and question dubious practices by international sports leaders.
The statements also calls on national governments to be more effective
in the fight against corruption in sport. The perception in sport is
that while many governments have signed international anti-corruption
conventions and may have introduced anti-corruption laws, few are taking
genuine action to prevent corrruption.
Effective action by governments include holding to account those government
officials who directly or indirectly are involved in sport corruption.
Governments should also co-operate with the sport sector to effectively
i mplement national anti-corruption initiatives. The role of the media in exposing corruption
A third actor called on in the statement is the media. Traditionally,
the word corruption is closely linked to our understanding of the role
of journalism in society. As Andrew Jennings – the British reporter
who has exposed corruption in the Olympic Committee and FIFA –
polemically asked at Play the Game: “Can you imagine FIFA investigating
FIFA? No. That’s our job. Let’s get on with it.”
Journalists should get on with it. And the statement recommends that
national and international media organisations adopt policies that ensure
coverage of social issues in sport. Media organisations should also
educate journalists in sport corruption and encourage them to investigate
allegations of corruption in national and international sports organisations.
As a regime against corruption, journalism is, however, very vulnerable.
There are many stakeholders in the world of sport and not all of them
take kindly to journalistic whistleblowers. Just ask the Greek sports
editor Filippos Syrigos who was brutally attacked in Athens in October
2004 and narrowly escaped death. He believes that the attack is related
to his critical journalism on sports issues but so far the police has
come up empty handed.
Or ask the former Burmese sports editor, Zaw Thet Htwe. His magazine
First Eleven raised questions about what had happened to a FIFA development
grant, and he was subsequently arrested, tried for high treason and
sentenced to death. He was later pardoned but no longer works as a sports
journalist. Academics needed to underpin anti-corruption work
Not addressed directly in the statement is the role of academics. It
is nevertheless a very important one as it is the academic world that
can deliver the research and the training necessary to build a sustainable
culture of counter-corruption for society in general and sport in particular.
The list of issues that could be addressed by academics interested
in placing sport in the emerging- and by necessity - interdisciplinary
field of corruption studies includes:
Play the Game is interested in learning about all
academic projects in the area of sport corruption to help build networks
between researchers, offer expertise and contacts to researchers, and
help disseminate research findings. Please contact director Jens Sejer
Andersen at jens@playthegame.org
The Play the Game Statement on Integrity and Anti-Corruption
in Sport is available at Play the Game's website: www.playthegame.org
http://www.icsspe.org/portal/index.php?w=1&z=5 |
|||